With similar characteristics has tinidazole with metronidazole. Possible intravenous infusion of co-trimoxazole. Lomefloksatsin used for respiratory tract infections, urinary tract, skin and soft tissues, bones and joints, enterocolitis and cholecystitis. Sulfakarbamid (urosulfan) blues a large part stands unchanged blues the kidneys. Side effects of metronidazole: nausea, vomiting, metallic taste, diarrhea, headache, ataxia, skin rashes, disorders of the blood system. Ofloxacin (tarivid) is similar in properties to ciprofloxacin, and several of effective against gram-positive bacteria. Is also used in cholera, nepnevmokokkovoy pneumonia, bronchitis, infections of the CNS, LOR, bone, urogenital system (pyelonephritis, cystitis, prostatitis, gonorrhea), skin and soft tissue (infected ulcers, wounds, burns, blues Drug is prescribed inside 2 times day, and in severe cases (meningitis, septicemia, peritonitis) administered intravenous but. In the result of the action of cotrimoxazole is becoming bactericidal, increases range of antimicrobial action. In ophthalmic practice, and diseases niyah ear used respectively in the eye and ear drops. Side effects of sulphonamides: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, crystalluria, blood system disorders, liver function, peripheral neuritis, hypersensitivity reactions (hyperthermia, edge-pivnitsa, arthralgia, Stevens-Johnson syndrome). Like other fluoroquinolones, ciprofloxacin is contraindicated in children under 18 years old, pregnant and nursing mothers in relation to possible adverse impact on the development of cartilage during growth of the child. Cotrimoxazole is highly effective against Nocardia asteroides (nokardioz), Pneumocystis carinii (pneumonia), Haemophilus influenzae (otitis media, sinusitis, pneumonia), Yersinia enterocolitica (yersiniosis), Moraxella catarrhalis (otitis media, sinusitis, pneumonia). Sulfadiazine silver salt is used as an ointment (sulfargin) for le-radiation infected burns and wounds. Metronidazole (Trichopol, klion) is most often used as a protivopro-tozoynogo blues in amebiasis, trichomoniasis, Giardiasis. Metronidazole inhibits aldehyde dehydrogenase, and while alcohol may cause a reaction. Ineffective against streptococci, pneumococci. cholerae, Escherichia coli, Legionella, Klebsiella, pneu-mokokkami, staphylococci, gonococci, meningococcal. Trimethoprim to a greater extent on bacteria and pyrimethamine - at the simplest (Plasmodium malaria, toxoplasma). Not sensitive to ciprofloxacin, the majority of anaerobic pathogens (bacteroides, Clostridium difficile), treponema, fungi, viruses. Norfloxacin appointed interior with acute and chronic urinary tract infection-conducting paths, gonorrhea, infections of the gastrointestinal tract, skin and soft tissue. Sulfonamides have a bacteriostatic action. Accession pteridina to PABA and, the formation of digidropteridina occur under the influence digidropteroatsintazy. May cause nausea, vomiting, and macrocytic anemia. Fluoroquinolones are bactericidal by gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria, are effective in the ratio NII Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The drug was well suction is in the gastrointestinal tract. Nitroksolin (5NOK) - antibacterial agent wide range of action-action. Of the other quinolones used moxifloxacin, levofloxacin, PEF-loksatsin. In the form of ear drops drug use in external otitis. Cotrimoxazole - here drug of choice for nokardioze, Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. The mechanism of blues of fluoroquinolones because of their ability to inhibit DNKgirazu blues (an enzyme that promotes supercoiling of DNA). Adverse effects of cotrimoxazole: kozhnoallergicheskie reactions (rash, edge-pivnitsa, Stevens-Johnson Syndrome), anaphylactic reaction, glossitis, stomatitis, nausea, vomiting, liver damage, violation-solution of system of blood (neutropenia, anemia, thrombocytopenia), CNS Tablet (insomnia, ataxia, nervousness, apathy), peripheral neuritis, here myalgia, crystalluria.
No comments:
Post a Comment